Sociological Observations

Nearly 50 percent of new admissions are people who have previously served time [recidivism]; in effect, the same individuals are being “recycled” again and again. Most men and women who go back to prison do so for parole violations. A smaller number are convicted of new crimes. Almost every time they return to prison, they become more alienated, angry, and anti-social. Eventually, one of two outcomes is predictable: either they give up and make a home for themselves behind bars, or they “go warrior” and decide that the next time they get out nobody will send them back. (2009, loc 123)

Canada

*Provincial Recidivism Ontario 60% after 1 year

*Federal Recidivism 70% after 2.5 months